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Tariff guide · Updated Nov 3, 2026

The US Import Tariff Guide

See how a duty is calculated, where every number comes from, and find current rates on popular products.

The method

How US import duty is calculated

  1. Find the HTS code. Every import is classified under a 10-digit code in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule.

  2. Apply the base rate. Column 1 General for most countries, a Special rate when the goods qualify for a trade agreement such as USMCA, or Column 2 for Cuba, North Korea, Russia and Belarus.

  3. Add the Chapter 99 tariffs. Section 122, 232, 301, 338 and other additional duties stack on top, depending on the product, the country of origin and the entry date, unless an exemption applies.

  4. Add customs fees. The Merchandise Processing Fee on every formal entry, and the Harbor Maintenance Fee on ocean shipments.

Worked example

Example: $10,000.00 of T-shirts, singlets, tank tops and similar garments, of cotton (HTS 6109.10.00) from China, entered Nov 3, 2026 by ocean

Duty and fees$3,697.14
Base rate (16.5%)$1,650.00
Section 301 – China (7.5%) 9903.88.15$750.00
Section 301 – Forced Labor (12.5%) 9903.05.31$1,250.00
Total duty$3,650.00
Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%)$34.64
Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%)$12.50
Total duty and fees$3,697.14

Data

Where the rates come from

Every rate comes from the official Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States published by the US International Trade Commission. Each HTS revision's changes are entered with the dates they take effect, so you can calculate past and future entry dates. Tariff data is verified from Revision 29 (November 17, 2025) through 2026 HTS Revision 20, and every change is listed in the calculator changelog.

What's included

Updated Nov 3, 2026

Base rates

The General, Special and Column 2 rates in each line of the current Harmonized Tariff Schedule, published by the US International Trade Commission. The current rates are used for every entry date.

Source: USITC, Harmonized Tariff Schedule

Trade preferences

Free trade agreements and preference programs such as USMCA, from each line's Special rate, when you claim one.

Source: HTS General Note 3 (PDF)

Customs fees

The Merchandise Processing Fee (0.3464%, within the minimum and maximum CBP sets each fiscal year) on formal entries, and the Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%) on ocean shipments.

Source: 19 CFR 24.23 (MPF) · 19 CFR 24.24 (HMF) · FY2027 fee amounts (Federal Register)

Chapter 99 tariffs

Every additional duty and exemption in Chapter 99 and its notes, including which ones stack and which replace each other:

Source: HTS Chapter 99 and its notes (PDF)

  • Section 122 (Now Expired)
  • Section 201 Safeguards
  • Section 232: steel, aluminum and copper
  • Section 232: autos, trucks and parts
  • Section 232: wood, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, drones
  • Section 301: China, Brazil
  • Section 301: Forced Labor
  • Section 338: Canada
  • Country trade deals and quotas
View the changelog

Not included

Charges an entry can owe that this estimate leaves out.

  • Antidumping and countervailing dutiesSet case by case by the Commerce Department for specific producers and exporters. HTS Hero checks each import for cases that may cover it separately, free with an account.
  • Federal excise taxesSuch as those on alcohol, tobacco and fuel, which CBP collects at entry.
  • Other agency fees and assessmentsIncluding commodity research and promotion assessments, and the MPF on informal entries under $2,500.
  • Import adjustment offsetsSet per manufacturer for some auto and truck parts. The calculator charges the full rate and asks before applying it.
  • Chapter 98 claimsSpecial treatment such as American goods returned or articles repaired abroad.
  • Freight, insurance, brokerage and state taxesLanded cost here is the customs value plus duty and fees.
Classification

Find the right HTS code for your imports, fast.

Every rate on this page depends on the 10-digit classification. The wrong code can mean the wrong tariffs, missed exemptions, and penalties.

Rates by country

US Tariff Rates by Country

Total US import duty, base rate plus every additional tariff, on goods entered Nov 3, 2026 from the 20 largest sources of US imports. The same product can pay very different rates depending on where it's made.

Highest average rate
40%
🇧🇷 Brazil, across these products
Lowest average rate
17.8%
🇩🇪 Germany, across these products
Widest gap for one product
16.5% – 76.5%
Cotton T-shirts: Germany vs Canada

Compare countries, product by product

Total duty for each product, for up to 5 countries. Choosing another replaces the earliest.

Cotton T-shirts
Sneakers & athletic shoes
Wooden furniture
Lithium-ion batteries
Steel bolts & nuts
Laptops
0%20%40%60%80%

Average total duty by country

Across the 6 products. Select a country to compare it.

All rates

Total duty by country and product, on the same scale as the chart above. Select a country to compare it.

CountryCotton T-shirts6109.10.00Sneakers & athletic shoes6404.11.90Wooden furniture9403.60.80Lithium-ion batteries8507.60.00Steel bolts & nuts7318.15.20Laptops8471.30.01.00
36.5%40%37.5%40.9%12.5% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft75%0%
26.5%0% USMCA30%0% USMCA10%0% USMCA13.4%0% USMCA50%0%
76.5%50% USMCA30%0% USMCA60%50% USMCA13.4%0% USMCA50%0%
29%32.5%12.5%15.9%12.5% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
16.5%20%10%10%50%0%
16.5%20%12.5%12.5%50%0%
16.5%12.5% US-Korea FTA20%12.5% US-Korea FTA12.5%12.5%50%0%
16.5%20%10%10%50%0%
26.5%30%10%13.4%10% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
16.5%20%10%10%50%0%
16.5%20%10%10%50%0%
16.5%20%12.5%12.5%50%0%
29%32.5%12.5%15.9%12.5% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
26.5%30%10%13.4%10% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
26.5%30%10%13.4%10% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
16.5%20%10%10%50%0%
26.5%30%10%13.4%10% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
54%57.5%37.5%40.9%37.5% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
26.5%30%10%13.4%10% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
26.5%30%10%13.4%10% Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft50%0%
General rates (Column 2 where it applies), before customs fees and any antidumping or countervailing duties, with tariff data verified through 2026 HTS Revision 20. Green figures are the total when the goods qualify for that trade preference. Some tariffs and exemptions depend on details such as metal content, which the calculator asks about.

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Questions

Frequently asked questions

Something else? Ask us.

How do I calculate US import duty?

Enter the HTS code, the country of origin, the customs value and the entry date. The calculator applies the base rate for that country, adds every Chapter 99 tariff in force on that date after exemptions and stacking rules, and adds the Merchandise Processing Fee and, for ocean shipments, the Harbor Maintenance Fee. Each line shows its rate, amount and the Chapter 99 heading behind it.

Is this US tariff calculator free?

Yes. The HTS Hero duty and tariff calculator is free to use with no sign-up. You get the full line-by-line breakdown: the base rate, every Chapter 99 tariff and exemption, trade preferences and customs fees. A free account adds Duty Over Time, Compare, the tariff news on each import, the plain-English why behind every result (why each tariff applies and why others don't, with the legal text), Analysis (the duty from every country of origin), and an AD/CVD check on every import: the antidumping and countervailing duty cases and new petitions that may cover it, with their deposit rates and the companies named.

How current are the tariff rates?

The calculator is updated with every revision of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, and each revision's Chapter 99 changes are entered with their legal effective dates. Tariff data is currently verified through 2026 HTS Revision 20.

What are Section 232 tariffs?

Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 lets the President adjust imports that threaten national security. In 2026 it covers steel, aluminum and copper (up to 50%), autos and auto parts (25%), medium and heavy-duty vehicles, semiconductors, wood products, patented pharmaceuticals (up to 100%) and drones. Several countries have all-in rates under their deals, such as 15% including the base rate for the EU, Japan and South Korea on many of these products.

What are Section 301 tariffs?

Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 lets USTR respond to unfair trade practices. The longest-running Section 301 tariffs are on goods from China, from 7.5% to 100% depending on the product list. Since July 2026 there are also Section 301 tariffs on goods from Brazil (25%) and the forced-labor duties on goods from about 55 countries (10% or 12.5%). The calculator applies the lists, rates and exclusions in force on your entry date.

Does the calculator include trade agreements like USMCA?

Yes. When the HTS line has a special rate for the country of origin, the calculator lists each available program, such as USMCA, CAFTA-DR or KORUS, under Possible Adjustments. Claim one to see the preferential rate and any tariffs it removes. The goods must meet the agreement's rules of origin; shipping from a partner country isn't enough. GSP expired after December 31, 2020 and isn't available.

Can I calculate duty for a past entry date?

Yes. Set the entry date and the calculator applies the Chapter 99 tariffs in force that day, which is what you need to check what you should have paid. Verified tariff data starts on November 17, 2025 (2025 HTS Revision 29); for earlier dates the calculator warns you that changes may be missing. Base rates come from the current HTS for every date.

Does the calculator include antidumping and countervailing duties?

Not in the estimate. Antidumping and countervailing duties (AD/CVD) are set case by case by the Commerce Department for specific producers and exporters, so the calculator doesn't add them to the total. HTS Hero does check every import against live AD/CVD cases and new petitions that may cover it, and shows the cases, the deposit rates Commerce set (the all-others rate and company-specific rates) and the companies named, free with an account. Without an account, you'll see that AD/CVD duties may apply. Whether a case covers your goods depends on the product and the producer, so confirm it with your customs broker.

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